Bubble, Bubble, Housing Market Toil and Trouble: Capitulation

It has been a year since I penned the last chapter in a series on the housing market, and it’s time to look at what transpired since last summer and fall. The affordability factor has worsened, there are rising interest rates for mortgage debt, prices remain elevated for new and existing homes, and there’s a paucity of worthy inventory since many homeowners are unwilling to sell that refinanced and/or purchased a home amid the pandemic diaspora before the Federal Reserve launched the aggressive phase of quantitative tightening (QT) monetary policy in mid-2022. There’s also an impending commercial real estate (CRE) implosion and fire sale that will escalate next year, a U.S. hard-landing recession is brewing in a slowing economy, and there’s the WW3 chessboard manifested in Ukraine vs. Russia via NATO’s proxy war going on since Feb. 2021 that metastasized into Israel and the Middle East this month.

“You want to be greedy when others are fearful. You want to be fearful when others are greedy. It’s that simple.” – Warren Buffett

Recent real estate buying sentiment and its various data points appear to have entered a capitulation phase that mirrors the slowest years of the Great Financial Crisis (GFC) housing bust to boom cycle. A contributing factor to that assessment is the return of rent vs. buy arguments appearing across the press as plebes struggle with sticky inflation, constrictive expense budgeting on the home front, and a  plunge in disposable income and savings. While reviewing the following article and video presentation, be mindful that buying an affordable property or homestead in an optimal locale with plans to settle down for the long haul is typically a wise choice. But if you are itching to purchase with no pressing circumstances to do so and view the next few years as a transition to better opportunities, renting from now until the market bubble reverts to reality is a practical option. In the meantime, you can ladder capital into high-yield, short-term Treasuries and CDs and other investment options that increase the potential for a cash purchase or just grow that down payment fund.

Case Shiller Home Price vs. Hourly Earnings. CPI, Rent - 1989 to Jan. 2023

Case Shiller Home Price, Hourly Income, CPI, Rent – 1988 to Jan. 2023, MishTalk

Homes “unaffordable” in 99% of nation for average American… “That’s the main takeaway from a new report from real estate data provider ATTOM. Researchers examined the median home prices last year for roughly 575 U.S. counties and found that home prices in 99% of those areas are beyond the reach of the average income earner, who makes $71,214 a year.” – CBS News, Sep. 28

 

There’s Never Been a Worse Time to Buy Instead of RentThe cost of buying a home versus renting one is at its most extreme since at least 1996. The average monthly new mortgage payment is 52% higher than the average apartment rent, according to CBRE analysis. The last time the measure looked out of whack was before the 2008 housing crash. Even then, the premium peaked at 33% in the second quarter of 2006… From 1996 to mid-2003, the average cost to buy or rent did indeed work out more or less equal. After the global financial crisis, though, rock-bottom interest rates and plenty of housing supply meant it was 12% cheaper on average to buy a home than to rent one during the 2010s. The current hefty ownership premium reflects the surging cost of debt, as rates on a 30-year mortgage reach 8%, as well as high house prices since pandemic lockdowns raised the value of domestic space. A 30-year mortgage today on a $430,000 home with a 10% down payment would fork out around $3,200 in monthly repayments, 60% more than if they had bought the same house three years ago.” – WSJ via MSN, Oct. 22

Renting vs Buying A Home: Which Is Actually Cheaper? – Graham Stephan, Oct. 11

 

Let’s move on to a few data metrics and begin with an excerpt I penned in Aug. 2022:

“Sellers are still trying to lock in bubble territory pricing for their homes, but a majority of buyers are saying take a hike as inventory rises and prices drop. Housing values will continue to plunge until sellers figure out where the buyers are, and they’re going a lot lower.” – TraderStef, Aug. 17

Overall, the median sales price is down 10%-13% since the 2022 high of $479,500. The median home price in Sep. 2023 is $431,000 after printing a $418,500 low in 2Q23:

U.S. Median Sales Price of Houses Sold - FRED Sep. 2023U.S. Median Sales Price of Houses Sold – FRED Sep. 2023

 

U.S. housing affordability is at a record low:

Housing Affordability Index – Goldman Sachs, 3Q23

Housing Affordability Index 3Q23 – Goldman Sachs

 

Mortgage interest rates at 8% are the highest levels since Y2K:

30yr Fixed Mortage Rate - 2000 to 3Q23

30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate – 2000 to 3Q23

 

A monthly 30-year mortgage payment courtesy of Bidenomics:

30yr Fixed Mortgage Monthly Payment - 2000 to 3Q23

30-Year Fixed Mortgage Monthly Payment – 2000 to 3Q23

 

Mortgage and refinance applications are crashing through the floor:

MBA Purchase Applications Index - 1990 to 3Q23

MBA Purchase Applications Index – 1990 to 3Q23

 

MBA Refinance Applications Index - 1990 to 3Q23

MBA Refinance Applications Index – 1990 to 3Q23

 

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Existing homes’ inventory is slowly trending upward since 1Q22:

Existing Home Inventory - 2000 to 3Q23

Existing Homes’ Inventory – 2005 to 3Q23

 

Existing homes’ median days on the market:

Existing Home Median Days on Market - 2016 to 3Q23

 

Existing home sales have collapsed to GFC and pandemic levels:

Existing Home Sales - 2000 to 3Q23

Existing Home Sales – 2000 to 3Q23

 

Existing Home Sales Decline Leads to Recessions - 1963 to 3Q23

Existing Home Sale Decline Leads to Recessions – 1968 to 3Q23

 

U.S. existing home sale decline broken down by region:

2023 U.S. Home Sales by Region - 3Q23

2023 U.S. Home Sales by Region – 3Q23

 

Median price of existing homes’ sold is chopping between 400k and the mid-300k range:

Median Sold Price of Existing Homes - 2013 to 3Q23

 

New home sales are at the 2007-2008 level after a pivot off the pandemic low:

New Home Sales and Recessions - 1963 to 3Q23

New Home Sales and Recessions – 1963 to 3Q23

 

New home inventory is rolling over to the 2007-2008 level after the pandemic spike:

New Home Inventory and Recessions - 1963 to 3Q23

New Home Inventory and Recessions – 1963 to 3Q23

 

Pending home sales are in a double-digit decline and lower than GFC:

Pending Home Sales - 2001 to 3Q23

Pending Home Sales – 2001 to 3Q23

 

Home sale price reductions as a percentage of listings are on the rise:

Home Sales Price Reductions as Percent of Listings - 2016 to 3Q23

 

Let’s throw in the charts for delinquency rates on consumer credit card debt being at the highest level since 1992, auto loan delinquencies trending higher than the GFC and pandemic panic, and home foreclosure notices are surging:

Credit Card Delinquency Rate - 1992-3Q23

Credit Card Delinquency Rate – 1992-3Q23

 

Subprime & Prime Auto-Loan 60+ Days Delinquency Index - 2006 to 3Q23

Subprime & Prime Auto-Loan 60+ Days Delinquency Index – 2006 to 3Q23

 

Homeowners facing foreclosure are on the rise:

Foreclosures continue to surge: Are they a threat to the housing market?… “Is this a repeat of the 2008 housing bust? The number of homeowners hit with foreclosure notices in 3Q23 jumped 34% YoY to nearly 125,000, according to a recent report from real estate data firm ATTOM. They were up 28% from 2Q23. Across the country, about 1 in every 1,121 properties had a foreclosure filing in the third quarter. That’s a return to almost pre-pandemic levels as foreclosure moratoriums put in place in the early days of COVID-19 have expired. Filings included default notices, scheduled auctions, and bank repossessions. ‘Foreclosures are on the rise again,’ ATTOM CEO Rob Barber said in a statement. ‘It’s evident that some homeowners are still grappling with the pandemic’s financial aftermath or encountering new challenges’… Homeowners in many parts of the country that were hit hard during the foreclosure crisis of the 2000s also had higher foreclosure rates in the third quarter of this year. New Jersey had the highest rate among the states, with 1 in every 595 properties with a foreclosure filing. It was followed by South Carolina, with 1 in every 730; Delaware, with 1 in every 739; Nevada, with 1 in every 763; and Maryland, with 1 in every 780.” – New York Post, Oct. 20

Consumer Debt Cartoon by Joe Heller

Consumer Debt Cartoon by Joe Heller

 

If you are looking to buy over the next year, keep a close eye on existing home inventory for a signal that a decline in home prices is likely to accelerate. A good indicator is when it breaches the topside trendline I provided on the chart above. A recent Bloomberg analysis on the effect 8% mortgage rates will have on the housing market noted that we have to become super-focused on this low inventory, this low supply environment, because a growth in supply for any reason will lead to weakness in home prices.

Doggonit – Oliver Anthony

 

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Headline Collage Art by TraderStef

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Bubble, Bubble, Housing Market Toil and Trouble: Capitulation

Bubble, Bubble, Housing Market Toil and Trouble: Capitulation